Subject profiles

Computer sciences and IT

Design, exploitation and technology surrounding computing - includes computer sciences, information systems, software engineering, artificial intelligence

Computers

What will I learn?
Taking a computer science course will mean you will be studying a subject at the very forefront of technology and innovation. Computers are everywhere and the demand to make them smaller, work more quickly and be fitted with new and exciting software has never been greater.

Most computing courses tend to focus on software engineering - database design, network systems, computer hardware, the internet - that sort of thing. But there are other options in this field, such as artificial intelligence, cybernetics, multimedia and games design, to name a few.

You will be expected to be good at maths and an interest in physics would help, as most of the theory will touch on both subjects.

Courses should have a heavy practical emphasis, so you'll learn how the professionals do things, and probably be taught by some of them. You should also get plenty of group work experience.

Some universities are encouraging students to develop and market their own ideas, and, through this, a number of students manage to do some freelance work while they study, which will look good on the CV and will also bring in some extra cash.

Some courses are developed with employers to ensure their relevance, which means you'll graduate with up-to-date knowledge and, hopefully, with plenty of names in your contacts book.

What skills will it give me?
The practical nature of many of these courses will mean you will know how to solve technology problems - or at least know where to begin.

You will learn how to analyse information and how to put the theory, often about large and complex systems, into practice.

You should graduate equipped with the professional and interpersonal skills needed to work in the industry. You should develop teamwork, project management and commercial awareness as well as critical thinking skills

Perhaps, most important, you will have gained a good insight into a specialised field. Although the majority of people own or use computers, building and maintaining them requires skilled individuals.

What job can I get?
More than half of computing and IT graduates get jobs in the industry in technical fields, such as computer operations, computer systems sales and service, programming, software engineering or as analysts and programme writers.

This could mean working in specific IT firms or in companies outside the industry that use computers as a core part of the job, perhaps managing the computing needs of an advertising firm's employees.

If you graduate bursting with ideas, or with some freelance work under your belt, then perhaps you could consider setting up your business or developing your existing work. After all, Google, YouTube and MySpace didn't just happen on their own.

What will look good on the CV?
· The ability to operate computer equipment
· To deploy appropriate theory and practice
· To recognise professional, moral and ethical issues

· For the full range of skills you can develop through a degree in computer science and IT, click here (pdf).


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Computer sciences and IT

This article was first published on guardian.co.uk at 01.09 BST on Thursday 1 May 2008. It was last updated at 01.09 BST on Thursday 1 May 2008.

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Guardian University Guide 2009

Computer sciences and IT3 top rated institutions
Institution Average teaching score
Oxford 100.00
Imperial College 92.00
Southampton 90.80

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